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St. Augustine is the oldest city in the United States and was founded in
1565. The amount of history here is VERY cool! The buildings are old and the
streets are narrow. Matter of fact, the narrowest street in the USA is here at
7’ wide (Treasury Street). The story goes that it was purposely made narrow so
pirates couldn’t ride off with a chest of treasure from the Royal Spanish
Treasury to the harbor. Today, you can drive it, but mostly people walk it and
several of the streets the Historical Downtown are closed to traffic so
tourists can shop in all the small stores. BTW, we heard there are over 150
restaurants within this section.
The biggest attraction in town is Castillo de Marcos National Monument. Through
its history, St. Augustine was defended by soldiers from Spain, England, and
America. The fort was completed in 1695. It survived at least two sieges over
the years. It was last used in 1898 but only as a military prison.
We thought the different types of cannon were cool…especially the
decoration.
We also saw a demonstration of musket shooting by rangers dressed
like Spanish soldiers. It took a long time to shoot (15-20 seconds if you are
good) and the guns couldn’t shoot far or very accurately. Big difference
between this and modern weaponry.
Another interesting point of this fort is that it is made of coquina
(small shells in the limestone). During a battle, this material doesn’t shatter
but sort of absorbs cannon fire. This material helped make the fort more
defensive during sieges.
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