There are a lot of cemeteries in New Orleans. Some of them have names and some just numbers. All of them have vaults above ground. Some say the graves are above ground because
the water table is so high. The story is
that a casket would rise up over time since the air and gases inside would sort
of “pop” them to the surface. Others say
it’s just a French and Spanish tradition.
Given that the water table is lower due to pumps and levees, it’s
more tradition now.
The
tombs have multiple names of the front and can be a family tomb or an
organization like the Elks. The story is
that the heat within the tombs slowly cremates the body so that after a year
only bones are left. Those bones are
pushed back into a hole in the floor and another body can be placed in the
vault. Kinda creepy but also more sustainable
since not as much ground is needed per person.
Greenwood
Cemetery was partly built because of the yellow fever epidemic of 1853 (http://tandtrv.blogspot.com/2012/11/yellow-fever-epidemics.html).
There were somewhere between 8,000 –
11,000 people from New Orleans who died in this epidemic. This cemetery has about 20,500 lots with many of them
family or society types. In the front
are several monuments including a Confederate monument marking the grave of 600
Confederate soldiers, the Firemen’s Monument sits atop a five foot mound
(foreground of the picture above), and the Elks’ tomb with an elk above it
(background).
St.
Louis Cemetery No. 3 was started soon after (1854) on the site of an old leper
colony. This cemetery has mausoleums, wall vaults, family tombs, and society
tombs. It’s more active and well-kept
than many of the cemeteries since people are still being buried here today. Interesting places to visit.
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